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The
materials used for clothing vary around the world. Some textiles
are better suited to a particular climate. For example, knitted
wool is more useful in cold climates, and thin woven cotton
is more useful in warm climates. For most of history, the
textiles people used depended on the raw materials available
locally, such as flax in Egypt, cotton in India, and silk
in China. Beyond considerations of utility and availability,
however, people tend to derive regional or national identity
from their most characteristic textiles, just as they do from
their typical foods. Thus, a European businessman defines
himself in part by his woolen suit, an Indonesian farmer by
his cotton sarong (skirt of brightly colored cloth, worn wrapped
about the waist). For centuries, silk-wearing Chinese people
despised wool, which they considered the fabric of uncivilized
people. Today, such considerations of identity have weakened
amid international trade and international cultural exchange.
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