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Only
twisting is required to process filament fiber into yarn,
but staple fibers must be carded to combine the fibers into
a continuous ropelike form, combed to straighten the long
fibers, and drawn out into continuous strands, which are then
twisted to the desired degree. In general, the amount of twist
given the yarns determines various characteristics. Light
twisting yields soft-surfaced fabrics, whereas hard-twisted
yarns produce hard-surfaced fabrics, which provide resistance
to abrasion and are less inclined to retain dirt and wrinkles.
Fabrics made from hard-twisted yarns, however, are subject
to greater shrinkage. Hard-twisted yarns are used in producing
hosiery and crepes.
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